Cloning Essay Research Paper Cloning the process free essay sample

Cloning Essay, Research Paper Cloning, the procedure of? Manipulating a cell from an animate being so that it grows into an exact extra of that animate being is the out fruit of biological science. ? ( Begley 54 ) . The word? ringer? , derived from the Grecian word? Klon? , intending branchlet or faux pas, refers to nonsexual reproduction. Besides known as vegetative reproduction. Cloning became known to the populace about 30 old ages ago. This thought of cloning about his clip resulted in an experiment of the successful nonsexual reproduction. This experiment took topographic point in England, where a whole clump of polliwogs was cloned by the technique of atomic organ transplant. Nuclear organ transplant refers to the procedure of traveling a karyon from one cell to another. ( Mckinnel 28 ) The individual responsible for this debut of cloning was Joshua Lederberg, a baronial laureate geneticist. ( Kass, Winters 9 ) Scientists have known for a long clip what it took to clone, and many had found themselves believing that it was biologically impossible. One job was the manner the embryo develops. Every cell in the organic structure comes from the same fertilized egg hence, every cell in the organic structure contains the same cistrons. But animate being and human cells are specialized and different, so that a bosom cell Acts of the Apostless as a bosom cell and a liver cell acts as a liver cell. This specialisation starts when the foetus is formed, and one time a cell reaches its concluding province, it neer alterations. A encephalon cell will ever be a encephalon cell every bit long as a individual is life, it would neer alter into a liver cell although it contains the same cistrons. ( Kolata 24 ) Frogs were the first multicellular animate beings to be cloned in the 1950? s. A thorough cloning experiment produces a toad asexually. No gamete nucleus, sperm or egg, participates in the development of a toad that is genuinely a ringer. ( Mckinnel 3 ) The cloning process in toads, frogs, and salamanders is really hard. In order to get down this cloning procedure, the ability to obtain eggs and sperm from toads had to be introduced. Besides the procedure of vitro fertilisation, remotion of maternal chromosomes from eggs, and the splitting of embryos into single cells. ( 140 ) To obtain frog eggs, the eggs have to turn to their maximal size and the toads are ready for hibernation under the ice of lakes and watercourses. Ovulation can be induced from September to or past the clip of natural ovulation. Eggs leave the ovary, move to the generative tubings, and go available to the embryologist when the female toad is injected with pituitary secretory organs or a combination of pituitary secretory organs and the endocrine Lipo-Lutin. The eggs can be removed from the female after this intervention by gently squashing the venters. ( 41 ) Frog sperm can be obtained by cutting the testicles of the toad into little pieces in a diluted salt solution. The testicles are dissected from the male, which normally requires forfeit of the frog giver. Then, a commercially available endocrine nowadays in pregnant worlds, is injected into a mature male toad. Within one hr, 1000000s of sperm are released from the testicles of the toad and found in the toad? s piss. This sperm is so capable of fertilising toad eggs. ( 41-42 ) Eggs and sperm can be combined in a glass dish at a precise clip. By caring for the fertilized eggs at a peculiar temperature and clip, donor embryos of predetermined phases can be obtained. Using glass dishes is a simple and efficient manner of bring forthing the toads since toad eggs are really big and contain an huge sum of stored nutrient. ( 42 ) The following measure to the cloning of toads is to fix the toad eggs to have a transplanted karyon. Freshly ovulated eggs have the same sum of DNA as an ordinary organic structure cell. That sum of DNA is twice the sum found in a sperm ; so it is called diploid. A sperm contains the monoploid sum of DNA. The fact that the ovulated eggs are diploid, helps with the experiment greatly. If diploid eggs could unite with diploid sperm, than the sum of Deoxyribonucleic acid in the progeny would go tremendous in merely a few coevalss, but this does non go on. What happens is that the toad egg becomes monoploid as the sperm already is, after it is released from the ovary and at that clip it is activated by the incursion of the sperm. This consequences in an egg devoid of any familial stuff in the signifier of chromosomes. This egg merely has to be removed from the jelly envelope that environments it by cutting it with scissors, in order for it to be ready to be transplanted in to a karyon. ( 42-43. ) After the jelly envelope is removed from the egg it is placed in a solution that separates each person cell of the egg. The surgery that is needed to be performed involves utilizing micropipettes, microinjection setup, and micromanipulation equipment. This micropipette is a glass tubing that is positioned next to the 1 cell selected from the many cells with the microinjection setup. The giver cell is so drawn into the micropipette with the microinjection setup, which is a machine that holds a tool really steady, and allows little precise motions of that tool. When the cell enters the gap of the micropipette, the cell membrane is ruptured and there is little escape of its cytol. The cell membrane is really thin but highly of import. ( 43-46 ) If the membrane is left on the inserted giver cell, the egg cell with its giver cell can non develop. However, a giver cell with its nucleus apart from the membrane can come together with the egg cytol to get down the developmental system-which sometimes consequences in the formation of a toad. ( 46. ) The procedure of cloning toads took really long to make and was frequently really unsuccessful. ( Cohen 13 ) Twenty old ages ago, when merely the lowly polliwogs had been cloned, bioethicists raised the possibility that scientists might someday progress the engineering to include human existences every bit good. ( Woodward 60 ) In 1978, the sterility revolution began. Louis Brown, who was born in England, was the universe? s first test-tube babe. Scientists had learned to fertilise adult females? s eggs outside their organic structures, leting human life to get down and take topographic point in a petri dish in a research lab. ( Kolata 11 ) In 1993, embryologists at George Washington University cloned human embryos, they took cells from 17 human embryos, ( defectives 1s ) they so teased apart the cells, grew each one in a lab dish and got a few 32-cell embryos, a size that could be implanted in a adult female. ( Begley 55 ) One of the greatest cloning experiments of all time accomplished was the production of Dolly. Scientist Ian Wilmut used several techniques learned from his research group and others to clone a sheep and do Dolly. Keith Campbell, his co-worker, sucked the karyon out of an egg that was taken from an Ewe. This created an egg with the absence of cistrons that would decease without its karyon. So he began the procedure of seting the karyon of an bag cell in to the egg. ( Kolata 21 ) He slipped the bag cell underneath the outer membrane of the egg. Following, he hit the egg for a few little seconds with explosions of electricity. This opened the pores of the egg and the bag cell? so that what was in the under cell, including chromosomes would travel into the egg and remain at that place. Now the egg had a nucleus shared by the bag cell. The electricity made the egg act as if it were fertilized. ( 27 ) After 21 times of reiterating this experiment, Wilmut and his co-workers had managed to make this kittenish small lamb name Dolly. Dolly does non resemble her biological female parent, she is an exact transcript or reproduction of her female parent? s indistinguishable twin. ( Nash 62 ) . Dolly was born on July 5, 1996 at 5:00 p.m. she was the most celebrated lamb to enter the universe and a creative activity that would alter the universe forever. She was born in a caducous, merely down the route from the Roslin Institute, in Scotland where she was created. She weighed 6.6 kgs, or 14.5 pound. ( Kolata 1-2 ) Although the cloning of Dolly was a great success, it was a really awful undertaking, but it shortly became a inquiry on everyone? s head. ( Kolata 10 ) Roslin research workers struggled for 10 old ages to accomplish their discovery. Finally, political and spiritual leaders around the universe grasped the construct that if scientists can clone sheep, they can likely clone worlds excessively. ( Nash 62 ) . Many different constructs of cloning have been considered since it is such a really controversial issue. Some positions discuss why cloning would function the universe with replies to the inquiries asked and possibilities thought of, while others feel cloning is merely a manner of doing the universe even more confusing than it already is. The ability to clone grownup mammals, in peculiar, opens up legion exciting possibilities ; from propagating endangered carnal species to bring forthing replacing variety meats for graft patients. ( Nash 63 ) The authorities could set a restraint on the cloning of human existences and they can besides publish ordinances that limit the work research workers can make. But the authorities can non halt people or groups of people that want to clone worlds. Now the cloning of worlds is within range and society as a whole is caught with its ethical bloomerss down. ( Woodward 60 ) Muslim Scholar Aldulaziz Sachdina, a medical ethician at the university of Virginia, asks? Imagine a universe with no demand for marriage. ? ( 61 ) ? The survey of cloning can give the universe deep penetrations into such mystifiers as spinal cords, bosom musculus A ; encephalon tissue that won? T regenerate after hurt, or malignant neoplastic disease that reverts to embryologic phase and multiplies? Uncontrollably? . ( 60 ) ? It? s a awful offense to do a Xerox of person, ? argues writer and scientific discipline critic Jeremy Rifkin. ? You? re seting a human into a familial straitjacket. For the first clip, we? ve taken the rule of industrial design? quality control predictability? and applied so to a human being. ? ( Kluger 20 ) Father Richard McCormick, a seasoned Jesuit Ethicist at the University of Notre Dame, represents the hardest line. ? Any cloning of worlds is morally repugnant. A individual who would desire a ringer of himself, says McCormick, is overpoweringly egoistic. One Richard McCormick is enough. ? ( Mckinnel 8 ) The cloning of a human existences would be unethical because it would non function any necessary or good medical intent. The research needed to develop human cloning would bring forth many imperfect consequences, and it would be iniquitous to merely dispose of these? errors? . In add-on, if worlds were successfully cloned, such individuals would hold no parents and would hence be less so to the full human in position. Furthermore, scientists merely do non hold the wisdom to direct the cause of development. ( O # 8217 ; Connor, Winters 9 ) ? Cloning is inherently despotic, ? Writes Ka, for it seeks to do kids ( or person else? s kids ) after 1s ain image ( or an image of 1s taking ) and their hereafter harmonizing to 1s will. In some instances, the absolutism may be mild and benevolent. In other instances, it will be arch and downright oppressive. But absolutism? the control of another through 1s ain will it necessarily will be. ? ( Kass, Winters 10 ) Protestant ethician Vershey of Hope College in Holland, Michigan, warns that cloning would plan parents to? believe of their kids as merchandises. ? ( Woodward 60 ) Many people feel that cloning human existences is non a good thought. They measure the morality of any act by the purpose behind it. They are besides concerned chiefly with the effects? for society every bit good as the person. ( 60 ) What we must understand is that cloning is non a 2nd opportunity at life, but another souls opportunity at your life. Of all the frights such as, a universe with no matrimony, kids being idea of as merchandises, and all the inquiries such as, does the original and clone portion the same Karma, ( Woodward 60 ) the ultimate incubus scenario would be the thought of a dictator being genetically duplicated. While some of us are trusting for the following Einstein or Elvis, person else may be waiting for the following Hitler or Jeffrey Dohmer. ( Kluger 71 ) Although cloning of human existences may non be wholly good the cloning of animate beings can function as a benefit of many different intents. With animate beings, you could do the curdling factors used for Hemophilia. It may even be good for cystic fibrosis. ( Wilmut, winters 50 ) Animals that are on the brink of being inherent aptitude can be kept alive alternatively of being wiped off of the face of the Earth. ( Kolata 10 ) Many effects come along with the cloning of animate beings and worlds. ? Here? s the regulation? , says psychologist Jerome Kagan of Harvard. ? You will neer acquire 100 % individuality? neer? because of opportunity factors and because environments are neer precisely the same. ? ( Begley 55 ) A ringer could resemble the person it was made from, but there could be many alterations in the traits of that ringer, which make up that person, such as personality, character, intelligence and endowments. ( 55 ) Embryologist Colin Stewart of the National Cancer Institute found an obstruction in human cloning. He found that in sheep embryos, the cistrons from the giver cell Don? t bend until they have divided about 3 or 4 times, but in worlds the cistrons bend after 2 divisions. This may be the reply to the obstructions of cloning, although it may non ( 55 ) There are 1000s of inquiries that come up with issue of cloning, like who will be the alternate female parent, or who will supply a surrogate uterine environment for the ringer? We are more advanced in engineering of ovulation and micromanipulation of karyon that we can bring forth an unreal placenta. So cloning of worlds will take topographic point, which will deliver adult females from the load of gestation. ( Mckinnel 111 ) If we cloned worlds, it would ensue in unnatural progeny and there is no warrant that a foetus will be wholly undamaged. ( 110 ) Even if we do hold on which persons would function as humanity? s templets of flawlessness, there? s no warrant that consecutive transcripts would be everything that the masters were. ( Kluger 71 ) ? Equally far as anyone can state, Dolly is an exact transcript of the Ewe who? s Deoxyribonucleic acid she carries. But with sheep it? s sort of difficult to descry differences anyhow. When it comes to people, cistrons are merely the start. ? ( Begley 57 ) Although Dolly may look like a immature, healthy lamb, there are still many things to see, and many inquiries to be answered. The cell being cloned has undergone old ages of mutant, and these mutants can non be detected. It is possible that Dolly may non populate really long because she came from a six twelvemonth old cell. She may exhibit marks of premature aging. In add-on, cloning sometimes amendss DNA, as a consequence, she may develop a figure of diseases. ( Nash 65 ) Some possibilities of cloning makes us inquire, if cloning is misused it may be possible that the consequences will be tremendous. The possibility of? Virgin Births? , raising the dead, and adult females giving birth to themselves, ? ( 64 ) is really chilling and really existent. While cloning may be a scientific discovery, and open up a universe of possibilities it is of import to retrieve that human cloning is really serious, and could incorporate many consequences that could interrupt the class of 1s life in many ways. If in the incorrect custodies cloning can be really unsafe. It is much to involved to take lightly, and it may do an already helter-skelter universe destructive!

The Vietnam War Causes

The Vietnam War occurred in 1955 in the regions of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. The war brought around rival countries that supported different ideologies. This is to mean that there was involvement of Soviet Union and the United States with all propagating the spread of their ideologies. This paper hence tries to illuminate the issues surrounding the war with the cause being its agenda.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Vietnam War Causes specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The aftermath of the Second World War had the South Vietnam controlled by the French and the North Vietnam controlled by Viet Minh. Viet Minh was considered an ally of the communist and received backing from communist China, Russia, and Eastern Europe. The French intending to reclaim the North in 1946 endorsed Bao Dai as ruler to the dislike of Russia and China who recognized Viet Minh. This led to the bombardment of Haiphong in 1946 that killed 6,000 people. They however did not win their endeavour. In 1953 the French still tried to overturn Viet Minh to no success leading to their withdrawal from Vietnam. This background plays a critical role in the understanding of the involvement of various countries. The Geneva accord stands out as one that epitomized the interest played by various countries. According to Brigham (1), it divided Vietnam into half and the participants of the conference were the United States, France, and people republic of China. The Non-communist according to (Simon 1) in the likes of the United States and its allies such as France were against division of Vietnam into half as this would make it fall into the hands of the communist. The alliance that was formed by the U.S and its allies was then meant to resist the spread of communism. The U.S on this front was adopting the policy of containment which meant to contain the communist in their existing boundaries; this marking the U.S involvem ent in the Vietnam War (Simon 1). The elections of 1956 were not to take place leading to division between the south and the North. The North led by Viet Minh intended to spread its communist ideology to the south that was led by Ngo Dinh Drem. The U.S felt the need to intervene and as early as 1950 had military advisors sent to the then French Indochina. The North who viewed the war as against the colonial masters and later a U.S puppet state used guerrilla tactics that was to be referred as the Viet Cong. The involvement of the United States was even intensified by arrival of more troops in the 1960 to 1962. This was to escalate to even international borders and led to bombing of Cambodia and Laos. The United States hence used its resources in trying to stop the spread of the communism to the South leading to the death of thousands of people. The fall of Saigon in 1973 saw the end of Vietnam War and the defeat of the United States to its endeavour and the victory of the communist in the region.Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is outright that the U.S and the Soviet Union were using smaller countries to propagate their ideologies with the escalation of a war in the Vietnam being an example. To this end, Vietnam was a victim of the cold war as the immense support received from both the United States and the soviets were all mitigated to spread their ideologies. This then lays blame of the Vietnam War entirely to the cold war. Brigham, Robert. â€Å"The Vietnam War: An Overview.† Overview – Vassar College. 2011. Web. https://vietnam.vassar.edu/overview/. Simon, Dennis. â€Å"The War in Vietnam, 1954-1964.† Dsimon, Aug 2008. Web. This research paper on The Vietnam War Causes was written and submitted by user Rafael Vega to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Compass Test Essay Sample

Compass Test Essay SampleMany students are often confused about the questions that will be asked during the test. It is important to have a Compass test essay sample to assist you in knowing what your options are for answering the test questions.The questions that are required of students for the exam are randomly assigned. This means that some students will have more difficult questions than others. There are some other factors that can affect the difficulty of a student's Compass exam questions.The one thing that you will not want to change when preparing for this exam is your understanding of the subject matter. Once you know the concepts and they are clearly explained to you in the test, your ability to solve problems will be much greater. There are many techniques that can be used to help you improve your comprehension of the material. You should use these techniques for as long as possible before taking the exam.Students who suffer from poor reading comprehension skills will fi nd that they score poorly on their Compass exam. This is due to the fact that they will be unable to determine what questions are going to be on the test. They are going to be answering the same questions over again because they have little or no idea of what is being asked. It is imperative that you understand the material on the test, and it is even more important that you understand your options for answering the questions that you will be faced with.Your Compass test essay sample will give you a short list of questions that you will need to answer. It will also tell you what is expected of you. You should note that the topics that are covered on the exam are very similar to the material that you have studied. Some of the vocabulary is going to be similar, but it will be the level of detail that you understand that will determine how well you answer the questions.If you prepare for the exam ahead of time, you will be able to give yourself an edge. You will be able to answer all o f the questions with ease. Your Compass test essay sample will allow you to identify how you are going to approach the questions that you will be asked.Once you have completed the test, it is imperative that you do not waste any time answering it. Review the essay and get the answers that you need before you take the exam. This will help you learn the material at a much faster rate.If you follow these tips, you will be able to make the most of your Compass test essay sample. Your instructor may try to throw in some additional questions to throw you off guard. These are things that you will want to be prepared for and not let them slow you down.

buy custom Negros Oriental State University essay

buy custom Negros Oriental State University essay This article has been written by four authors. Madeleine Gregg is professor at the University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa. Marcia L. Rock is associate professor in the department of Specialized Education Services, University of North Carolina, Greensboro. Naomi P. Zigmond is distinguished professor in the Department of Instruction and Learning, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Robert A. Gable is Constance F. and Colgate W. Darden professor at Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia. The audiences targeted are the virtual coaches and teachers. The article technically focuses on introducing, explaining and encouraging the use of Bug-In-Ear (virtual coaching) as a method of coaching teachers. It describes a virtual coach as a supportive companion who inspires and builds up teachers and should offer more encouraging, supporting statements than corrective or instructive ones. The article clearly outlines good qualities and skills required for a good coach-teacher relationship. It can be a good reference material for those who would like to know more about virtual coaching and its advantages over the traditional side-by-side coaching. The author of the article is a research associate at the University of Kansas Center for Research on Learning and the president of the Instructional Coaching Group. He is also the author of Unmistakable Impact: A Partnership Approach for Dramatcally Improving Instruction (Corwin, 2010). In his work, he targets coaches as his audience, with an aim of illustrating what good coaches are expected to do. The author emphasizes on the benefits of a good interaction between the coach and the teacher. It also explains seven partnership principles of coaching and the actions of good coaches. It outlines partnership as an act of shared learning as much as it is about shared power. The article also explains the activities in which coaches who act on the partnership principles should engage in. It depicts a coach as a thinking partner for teachers, and coaching as a meeting of minds. Generally, the article is useful and forms a good advice for coaches hence helps improve their performance. The site deals with designing a professional development program for a school or district. It explains the characteristics of an effective professional development. It notes that the content of professional development programs is based on organizational needs. The site also gives the categories and connections that schools should focus on so as to ensure continuous improvement. An option for taking a survey is also granted so as to collect opinion, views and facts. Its audiences are administrators of a school, district or both. It is purposely gives appropriate advice and guidance to them. It provides the tips that ensure that schools and districts remain on an improvement plane. It maainly stresses on directly helping the students achieve their goals and supporting student learning needs. Furthermore, it states that cooperation is needed between teachers and the administrators in planning and implementation process to ensure the smooth running of the institution. This website can f orm a good reference for administrators, though it does not provide clear management skills. EDC Science Foundation. Resources for Teacher Leadership: Mentoring and Coaching The site avails resources that help to improve teacher leadership. It contains a list of links to other resourceful sites which elaborates deeper about mentoring and coaching. The links gives more detailed and clearer notes about the various issues related to mentoring and coaching. In addition to that it offers resources for assisting a colleague who may be new to teaching, the school, the discipline, or to a change in the practices or curriculum recently instituted by the district, school, or department. The site describes the components of a high-quality mentor program. The site targets mentors especially those who are new to teaching, a school, department, or curriculum change. The site may also be a source of references to coaching staffs. The site provides very useful information to the targeted audiences. It adequately enables them to deal with crucial issues at hand satisfactorily and with great skill. Buy custom Negros Oriental State University essay

Speak of the Devil!

Speak of the Devil! Speak of the Devil! Speak of the Devil! By Maeve Maddox One of my favorite sayings is God is in the details. It makes me think of patient medieval manuscript illuminators who might spend days on the meticulous execution of one initial letter. Their work was a form of prayer. Every detail deserved the utmost attention because the work was being offered to the glory of God. Nowadays the expression has morphed into the Devil is in the details The necessity of paying close attention to details is still the focus of the saying, but now the admonition warns against ignoring details for fear of law suits or time delays. A FEW OTHER DEVIL EXPRESSIONS between the devil and the deep blue sea trapped in a difficult situation with no easy way out. (between a rock and a hard place) therell be the devil to pay there will be severe consequences devilled eggs hard-cooked eggs in which the yolks have been flavored with hot spices; devilled grilled with hot condiments (also spelled deviled) devils food cake a rich moist, airy layer cake made with cocoa. Probably named to contrast it with angel food cake, which is white and fluffy. devil-may-care attitude a wildly reckless attitude that laughs at caution a devil of a question a question that has no easy answer, or, perhaps, a question considered impertinent by the person being asked it. dust devil sand spout or dust storm printers devil a printers apprentice devilry, deviltry, devilment all words referring to devilish behavior, either in the sense of wicked behavior or of roguery. speak of the devil nowadays this expression is used when one has been speaking of a person just before the person arrives. Or perhaps one has been speaking of rain just before a downpour. Full-length versions of the proverb: Speak of the devil and he will appear; Speak of the devil and hell be at your elbow. The expression originated with the belief that one should not mention the devils name for fear of attracting his attention. Devils advocate from Latin. advocatus diaboli, one whose job it is to urge against the canonization of a candidate for sainthood. little devil little rascal; playful use for clever rogue devilish behavior wicked behavior OTHER NAMES FOR THE DEVIL Old Nick Old Scratch Lucifer Beelzebub The Tempter The Lord of Darkness The Deceiver The Lord of the Flies Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 Examples of Passive Voice (And How To Fix Them)8 Types of Parenthetical Phrases50 Musical Terms Used in Nonmusical Senses

Looking for Freud Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Looking for Freud - Essay Example As it is hard sometimes to be true to oneself, acceptance of what one's life has been is an important key.Looking into Freud's stages of psychosexual development, his contribution to developmental psychology, I cannot recall if I indeed have gone through the oral and anal stages. Maybe I was too young to remember. But I distinctly remember going through the "feminine Oedipus attitude" phase or Elektra complex as how Carl Jung called it. According to Freud, this happens during the phallic stage (Boeree). When I was five years old, I remember I was so attached to my father. This romantic attachment by a daughter to her father is also described by Dr. Spock, in his book Baby and Child Care, as a natural stage in a female child's development. Freud also posited the idea that if one had problems in these psychosexual stages, these problems will be manifested into fixations and will affect one's character development. In my experience when I was in the feminine Oedipal attitude or the Elek tra complex stage, I perceived that my father favored me over my mother. Because of these, I became quite self-centered and vain during my teens to early adulthood. But as aged, I learned to veer away from these attitudes

Students should go to colleges better than universities from the Essay

Students should go to colleges better than universities from the beginning - Essay Example One of the problems is that most of these students study for the sake of passing their examinations (Fernando, 50). As a result, most of them finish campus with no adequate knowledge required by the employers. This makes most of them jobless for a long time, which is problematic for the generation of these productive individuals. The reason is some individuals may not have gotten the required grade to join their desired course (Nitza, 135). Thus, the university admits the individual for a much lower course than the one the individual yearned for. They will only study for that course for the sake of getting a degree. This is unlike in joining college first since the individual can get the required marks in college and then join university to pursue their desired courses. Most of these individuals joining university are fresh from high school where their parents monitor their every move (Chin, 18). However, with university, most of them even move out to live in campus premises. The joy of being able to live away from the parents finally is a relief for most of them who tend to put it in their heads. They become party animals in campus to an extent of forgetting their studies. There are even cases of students caught cheating during exams due to failure of adequate preparation. It is important for such students to realize that despite how long it takes, it is important to join university for the right reasons- working hard to get a well-paying job in future. This brings us to the next