Interview Qa - 1691 Words

Interview question and answer: What are your goals for the future?(how do you see yourself five years from now?) †¢ My long-term goals involve growing with a company where I can continue to learn, take on additional responsibilities, and contribute as much of value as I can. †¢ I see myself as a top performing employee in a well-established organization, like this one. I plan on enhancing my skills and continuing my involvement in (related) professional associations. Are you overqualified for this job? †¢ As you note, Ive worked at a higher level but this position is exactly what Im looking for. You offer opportunity to achieve the magic word: balance. Im scouting for something challenging but a little less intense so I can spend more†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ After several years in my last position, Im looking for an company where I can contribute and grow in a team-oriented environment. †¢ I am interested in a new challenge and an opportunity to use my technical skills and experience in a different capacity than I have in the past. †¢ I recently received my degree and I want to utilize my educational background in my next position. †¢ I am interested in a job with more responsibility, and I am very ready for a new challenge. †¢ I left my last position in order to spend more time with my family. Circumstances have changed and Im more than ready for full-time employment again. †¢ I am seeking a position with a stable company with room for growth and opportunity for advancement. †¢ I was commuting to the city and spending a significant amount of time each day on travel. I would prefer to be closer to home. †¢ To be honest, I wasnt considering a move, but, I saw this job posting and was intrigued by the position and the company. It sounds like an exciting opportunity and an ideal match with my qualifications. †¢ This position seemed like an excellent match for my skills and experience and I am not able to fully utilize them in my present job. †¢ The company was cutting back and, unfortunately, my job was one of those eliminated. Why should you be hired? When the interviewer asks If the people who know you were asked why you should be hired,Show MoreRelatedInterview Qa1683 Words   |  7 PagesInterview question and answer: What are your goals for the future?(how do you see yourself five years from now?) †¢ My long-term goals involve growing with a company where I can continue to learn, take on additional responsibilities, and contribute as much of value as I can. †¢ I see myself as a top performing employee in a well-established organization, like this one. I plan on enhancing my skills and continuing my involvement in (related) professional associations. Are you overqualified forRead MoreBrief Description of the Tool The Eating Disorders Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q; Fairburn 800 Words   |  4 PagesBrief Description of the Tool The Eating Disorders Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q; Fairburn Belgin, 1994) is a 36 item, self-report measure of the core cognitive and behavioural features of eating disorders. It can be used in the diagnosis of Anorexia, Bulimia Nervosa and Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified, as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) (Allen, Byrne, Lampard, Watson, Fursland, 2011). It can also be used to measure change in symptoms overRead MoreInformational Interview1234 Words   |  5 PagesInformational Interview As an Accounting major, I am very interested and have become fond of learning about the varying business aspects within the sports industry. As a result, I decided to conduct my interview with a professional that is associated with the business operations of athletics. The person that I interviewed was Dawn Reynolds, the Senior Associate Athletic Director for Business and Finance here at the University of Miami. After initially getting in contact with Ms. Reynolds a few weeksRead MoreResearch Methodology And Data On Land Management Practices1484 Words   |  6 Pagesto understand the major challenges related to land management practices based on the survey conducted in the study area. In particular, qualitative approach will be employed to describe the data extracted from household interview, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews held with development agents or experts and direct observations of the study area. In addition, the descriptive statistics such as percenta ges, mean values, and frequency distributions of the quantitative approaches willRead More The Interview Paper890 Words   |  4 PagesThe Interview Paper Description of Stoneman Stoneman is ninetieth-years-old. He is a 5 feet 8 inch Chinese boy. He has a big nose but small eyes with glasses. By looking at his mouth, you will think that he is a talkative boy because of his big mouth, but not. He is a passive person. If you don’t talk to him, he never opens his big mouth because he knows his mouth stinks. Although you maybe hate stink, you will like to talk with him because he is really very kind and he can give you a goodRead MoreI Am A Registered Nurse Essay703 Words   |  3 Pages For my interview, I talked to my high school Nursing and Fundamentals teacher Vicki Combs. Mrs. Combs has worked as an RN for over 20 years. Mrs. Combs now works for Wilkes Central High as a teacher. I picked Mrs. Combs for my interviewee because she is experienced in the nursing world, and since she taught me in high school we both were comfortable during the interview. I asked Mrs. Combs about her responsibilities as a nurse, and the benefits both financially and emotionally. Q: What are yourRead MoreEssay on Internship1422 Words   |  6 Pages The senior that I chose to interview was Devon Smith also known â€Å"Mouse†. Devon is a graduate of Laurel High School and is currently attending Bowie State University. He is a student athlete and a member of the Pedology program. In this interview I will ask questions in regards to his field placement to better understand how and why things work when entering the field. I feel as though I am prepared for my internship, but hopefully after interviewing Devon I won’t be as nervous about my field placementRead MoreWriting Of The Discipline Of Accounting1627 Words   |  7 Pagesis also to help me better understand what accountants do and what types of writing are required as this is a career in which I am pursuing a degree. The methods used to gather information for this research were from primary resources: one email interview, also shadowing an accountant in order to experience what it feels lik e actually doing some of the tasks and secondary research: three articles from the web describing the types of writing and what information is portrayed in them. Each of the primaryRead MoreThe Joint Commission Understands Human Resource Management1613 Words   |  7 Pages Notably, hiring does not entail advertising for job vacancies and waiting for the right candidates to apply and invite them for an interview. As a human resources manager, the primary task is to ensure that only the best candidates are called for interview. In essence, academic credentials are not enough to determine a candidate’s suitability. During the interview, it is important to ensure that the applicant has required skills to meet the firm’s objectives. For example, a given person might haveRead MoreInterview : Interview A Foreign Colleague1705 Words   |  7 PagesCourse Project: Interview a Foreign Colleague Now you are going to interview a foreign colleague to identify the relevance between the concepts you have mastered in this course and your ongoing efforts at cross-cultural leadership. Instructions: 1. Identify a foreign colleague within your organization or someone with significant international work experience who is in a position to answer your questions, and arrange a brief (15 minute) interview. Note: This person does not necessarily have

I Am Observing At Eastridge High School - 933 Words

1. School Structure I am observing at Eastridge High School in the East Irondequoit Central School District. At Eastridge, I am working with Mr. Jeff Hoffman, a Nazareth graduate for his undergraduate and graduate degrees, who oversees the ninth through twelfth grade band program at Eastridge. The East Irondequoit Central School District is a small district with around three thousand students. Eastridge has around one thousand of those students in its nine through twelve building. Out of these students, fifty-one percent identify as being in poverty where, as New York defines it, â€Å"the point at which a family would have to spend more than a third of its income on food.† Because of this, many students are given free or reduced lunch. Many students also bring many household problems to school. Many students are traveling from house to house and explaining that their parents are fighting again or in jail. The spirit of these children, however, are extremely positive and they take this issues with great optimism. Also within the school is a very diverse group of children with around fifty-seven percent of students identifying as white, nineteen percent identifying as black or African American, and seventeen percent identifying as Hispanic or Latino. 2. Overview of Music Program Similar to the demographics, the music program is very limited and small. At Eastridge, there are two main bands, the concert band, which is the first band new students are put into, and the wind

Essay on Menieres an Ear Disease - 1303 Words

Menieres an Ear Disease Menieres disease is disease of the ear. There are two types of Menieres, classical Menieres affects both the hearing and balance systems and theres also Menieres that affects only the Cochlea, which is the hearing organ and only the Vestibular system of balance. In the early stages of this disease many people experience sudden attacks of dizziness, nausea, ear ringing or tinnitus, and ear or head pressure. There may also be fluctuating or permanent, hearing loss. The dizziness they experience may take the form of vertigo or a feeling of lightheadedness, or an about to faint feeling. There may be a sudden loss of balance, sometimes referred to as a drop attack. However, the Menieres patient never†¦show more content†¦All of these reasons may have a number of different causes. So you see why it is so difficult for your doctor to know whats going on. Diagnosis is also very difficult. If Menieres is suspected, one should see a specialist who is an otologist, or at least an ear, nose, throat doctor or an ENT. Much testing may be necessary, because dizziness may be a sign of a more serious condition. Cardiovascular disorders and tumors must be ruled out. Also blood tests for other disorders, like blood sugar problems, thyroid, etc., should be done. After other possible causes are ruled out, there are tests that may show the possibility of Menieres. A MRI or C-T Scan lets a doctor know that there are no tumors or Central Nervous System problems, by looking at your brain and surrounding area. A possible Menieres disease patient may be sent to a neurologist for a complete brain examination. This is a normal procedure and does not mean anything is wrong. An ENG or Electronystagram is used to assess the balance system function. A patient may be asked to look at a series of things, including lights. Cool and warm water is inserted into ea ch ear to over-stimulate the balance system causing vertigo. The patients reaction time to the vertigo is then measured. Many people do not like this test, but it is a very good way to assess balance system function. There is also a platform balance test in which theShow MoreRelatedWhat is Menieres Disease and What Is the Best Way to Treat It?3033 Words   |  13 PagesThe ear is made up of three parts, the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. The ability to hear is dependent on these three parts of the ear working together, and a problem with any part can cause hearing loss (heaing loss education centre, 2012). The inner ear consists of the cochlea, the auditory hearing nerve and the brain. These are the organs of hearing and balance and convert sound waves into nerve signals. These signals are sent to the brain using a nerve called the vestibulocochlearRead MoreHearing Impairments And Hearing Impairment Essay1256 Words   |  6 PagesThis abnormal condition is a resul t of a large number of diseases, and disorders. The scientific aspects of the actual cause of hearing impairments vary. For there is a large scale of factors that can result and or cause a hearing impairment. From pure research, there are two types of hearing loss: Sensorineural hearing loss, and Conductive hearing. â€Å"Sensorineural hearing loss is caused be damage to the delicate hair cells inside the inner ear or damage to the auditory nerve. This type of hearingRead MoreThe Aging Special Senses Essay1179 Words   |  5 PagesVanessa McClain Anatomy and Physiology GE 258 Unit 9. Assignment 2. The Aging Special Senses Thursday, November 17, 2011 1.) Age-related Macular Disease – Is a disease associated with aging that gradually destroys sharp, central vision. Central vision is needed for seeing objects clearly and for common daily tasks such as reading and driving. AMD affects the macula, the part of the eye that allows you to see fine detail. There are two forms of age-related macular degeneration: Dry formRead MoreThe Shock Factor of A Modest Proposal by by Johnathan Swift 789 Words   |  3 Pagesown. She ended up giving him to his uncle on his fathers side so that he could have the best possible future (Johnathon Swift). As a child he was always sick and was later diagnosed with Menieres Disease (Johnathon Swift). Menieres Disease causes nausea and hearing problems due to a condition of the inner ear (Johnathon Swift) Swift went to Kilkenny Grammar School until he turned 14 and started his undergraduate studies at Trinity College (Johnathon Swift). At the age of nineteen he earned a BachelorRead More The Ea r And Hearing Loss Essay1120 Words   |  5 Pages The Ear and Hearing Loss The ear is the organ of hearing and balance in vertebrates. The ear converts sound waves in the air, to nerve impulses which are sent to the brain, where the brain interprets them as sounds instead of vibrations. The innermost part of the ear maintains equilibrium or balance. The vestibular apparatus contains semicircular canals which in turn balance you. Any movement by the head, and this apparatus sends a signal to the brain so that your reflex action is to move yourRead MoreTinnitus: Ear and Identified Underlying Cause Essay1926 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction to Tinnitus Tinnitus (TIN-i-tus) is noise or ringing in the ears. A common problem, tinnitus affects about 1 in 5 people. Tinnitus isnt a condition itself — its a symptom of an underlying condition, such as age-related hearing loss, ear injury or a circulatory system disorder. Although bothersome, tinnitus usually isnt a sign of something serious. Although it can worsen with age, for many people, tinnitus can improve with treatment. Treating an identified underlying cause sometimesRead MoreHearing Loss Essay1659 Words   |  7 PagesConductive is related to how the ear gathers sound. • Sensorineural is related to how the nervous system transmits that sound to the brain. Conductive The outer ear gathers sound waves from the environment and funnels them into the ear canal. At the end of the canal, the waves hit the eardrum, causing it to vibrate. Three tiny bones in the middle ear conduct the vibrations from the eardrum to the cochlea (a spiral-shaped chamber that looks a bit like a snail) in the inner ear. If anything interferesRead MoreEssay On Tinnitus1534 Words   |  7 Pagesa secondary condition that is mostly caused by sound-induced hearing loss; however, other causes include ear infections, disease of the heart or blood vessels, and Mà ©nià ¨res disease. Even though there are approximately fifty million people with this condition, research and therapies offered for this condition have always been limited at best. The history of tinnitus, like many other diseases, is quite challenging to track down due to limited documentation on the subject. According to the OregonRead MoreVincent Van Gogh And The Psychological Knowledge Of Today1216 Words   |  5 Pagesthis reason, Vincent van Gogh captivates me. It is no secret that he had some serious mental issues. Across time, he was given any number of possible diagnoses – such as epilepsy, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, sunstroke, Meniere’s disease, lead poisoning, and acute intermittent porphyria. There is also no question that he was severely depressed. I think it would incredibly interesting to go back in time and psychoanalyze van Gogh with the psychological knowledge of today. I wouldRead MoreLiterary Analysis : Jonathan Swift1425 Words   |  6 PagesRevolution and so he went to England to become a secretary to Sir William Temple. While working for temple he developed a disease that stayed with him upon death called Meniere s Disease, which which is a disorder of the ear which can cause problems such as nausea, effects hearing, loss of balance and memory, and more. It was not treated due to the lack of knowledge of the disease (David Cody). Between 1696 and 1699 Swift wrote  A Tale of a Tub (but published in 1704), â€Å"a satire on the religious extremes

The Civil Rights Movement Harvey Milk - 1583 Words

Courage is defined as the strength to withstand danger, to venture into the unknown, and to persevere in spite of difficulties that one may face. Marsha P. Johnson, a transgender woman of color who lived during the civil rights movement, is credited for throwing the first brick during the Stonewall Riots of 1969. Her choice to stand against police brutality in a time when most psychiatrists still viewed any break of the status quo as an issue or mental illness would eventually lead to the reformation of detrimental and unjust Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender (LGBT) policies and the nullification of sodomy laws. Another individual of outstanding prowess was Harvey Milk. Milk was an American politician and the first openly gay elected†¦show more content†¦Sex between consenting adults of the same sex that was performed anywhere, even in a private home, could be â€Å"punishable for up to life in prison, confinement in a mental institution, or even chemical castration† ( Wolf). The persecution of homosexuals and other members of non-sex stereotypical, heteronormative communities began long before the Stonewall riots, but a major influence in the rapid degradation of the humanity of such community members was U.S. Representative and Republican Senator, Joseph McCarthy. Born on November 14, 1908, near Appleton, Wisconsin, McCarthy became very accomplished at a young age. Excelling academically, he attended Marquette University in Milwaukee where he earned his degree in 1935 and soon gained many titles. Some of which include Judgeship in Wisconsin’s Tenth Judicial Circuit, First Lieutenant in the Marines, and U.S. Congress Republican. In the years after World War II, when peace should have been felt in the people and between nations, â€Å"an atmosphere of fear of world domination by communists† hung over the heads of Americans (â€Å"McCarthyism†). This was largely due to a large portion of Europe being under the control of Joseph Stalin , the Soviet Union exploding their first atomic bomb in 1949, and China becoming a communist state. Having an uneventful political career, conservative McCarthy claimed that 205 communists had infiltrated the U.S. StateShow MoreRelatedEssay on Gay Rights Movement1257 Words   |  6 PagesGay Rights Movement Have you ever thought how much progress the LGBT community has made and how it affects other people? The gay rights movement was and is currently a movement that â€Å"strives to end all discrimination towards the LGBT community† (Redlingshafer). As early as 1924, the Society for Human Rights in Chicago becomes United States’ earliest known gay rights organization (â€Å"Milestones in the American Gay Rights Movement†). However, most people recognize the Stonewall riot in 1969 as beingRead MoreLGBT and the Religious Right: Opposing Movements, Similar Methods1161 Words   |  5 Pageson LGBT rights (The Stonewall Riots). In the years to follow, two opposing mass movements manifested: the LGBT movement and the Religious Right movement. The LGBT movement aimed to get equal rights for homosexuals. The Religious Right focused on stopping the perceived moral decay of America and protecting children from lesbians and gays. While these movements had polar opposite goal s, they used surprisingly similar methods to get their messages across. Politicians Both the LGBT movement and theRead MoreHarvey Milk Essay1072 Words   |  5 PagesHarvey Milk said, â€Å"If a bullet should enter my brain, let that bullet destroy every closet door.†(Aretha 83). Harvey Milk was the first gay politician that moved people’s hearts. He changed the way people thought about gay people back in the 1970’s. Defending homosexuals from criticism, he civilized them with the people. Since the background of homosexuality was harsh which affected Harvey Milk’s early life, he took the action to process of becoming civilized as an officer, and he left many legaciesRead MoreThe Gay Liberation Movement Of Manhattan, New York City1536 Words   |  7 Pages On June 28, 1969, the Gay Liberation Movement was sparked due to the Stonewall Riot in Manhattan, New York City, (History.com Staff). The Stonewall was a gay club located in New York City. It was often regulated and harassed by police officers but one day the LGBT decided to stand up for themselves and fight back. Although the police were legally justified in raiding the club, which was serving liquor without a license among other violations, New York’s gay community had grown weary of the policeRead MoreSocial and Political Themes in the Movie Milk Essay721 Words   |  3 PagesExtra Credit Assignment MILK   1. What are the main themes, politically and socially, that are portrayed in the film? Milk is a biographical film based on the triumphs and struggles of Harvey Milk. He was a gay rights activist and the first openly gay elected official in California. Socially, the film addresses the discrimination homosexuals faced on a daily basis. â€Å"(T)he normal majority†, as labeled by Anita Bryant, inflicted prejudice upon the homosexual minority. â€Å"The Castro†, the nameRead MoreThe Film : Milk, An Activist And Leader Of The Gay Rights Movement1602 Words   |  7 PagesThe film that I have chosen for my critical analysis is titled Milk (2008). The film sheds light into the issue of discrimination of homosexuals in the time period of 1970s which triggers the gay rights movement in San Francisco, California. The film is a bibliography of Harvey Milk, an activist and leader of the gay rights movement. In this paper, I will discuss some of the major underlying themes that overlap with topics discussed in class, including gender identity, gender stereotype, discriminationRead MoreCommunication Techniques Of Harvey Milk1635 Words   |  7 PagesAn Assessment of the Various Communication Techniques of Harvey Milk. By Christian Samson Harvey Milk was the first openly gay politician to be publically elected to office in California with his entry to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors. It was in November 1978 that a fellow conservative politician who strongly opposed Milk’s views on anti-discrimination and gay rights assassinated Milk whilst he sat in his office. Milk had only been in office for 11 months and his death sent shockwaves throughRead MoreThe Origin Of The Lgbtq Movement1749 Words   |  7 PagesThe origin of the LGBTQ movement begins in England. After years of discrimination and poor treatment, LGBTQ individuals banded together to attempt to change the way they were viewed by society. The global portion of the movement focused primarily on changing the cultural ideas of masculinity and femininity (â€Å"History of†¦Ã¢â‚¬  1). These stereotypical gender roles proposed an ideology that not every individual fit into. This caused problems among the LGBTQ community because they were una ble to liveRead MoreGAY RIGHTS MOVEMENT IN THE 60S3496 Words   |  14 PagesThe American Gay Rights Movement: A Timeline This timeline provides information about the gay rights movement in the United States from 1924 to the present: including the Stonewall riots; the contributions of Harvey Milk; the Dont Ask, Dont Tell policy; the first civil unions; the legalization of same-sex marriage in Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York; and more. 1924 The Society for Human Rights in Chicago becomes the countrys earliest known gay rights organization. 1948 Alfred KinseyRead More The Assassination of the Mayor of Castro Street Essay2835 Words   |  12 PagesSystem It was November 27th, 1978. There was a cheerful atmosphere in San Francisco’s City Hall that morning. Supervisor Harvey Milk’s good mood was due to Mayor George Moscone’s upcoming announcement to the press. He was going to publicize that he had decided not to reappoint the ultra-conservative voice for the family, Dan White, back to the board of supervisors. Harvey Milk was a fierce advocate of this political move, for he was the first openly gay elected official, and thus, the most important

Animal Cloning for Human Consumption Free Essays

After many long hard working days, I was trying to utilize my time wisely by catching up with the news on the internet. One of the article form Washington Post caught my eyes, with the title â€Å"Clone-Generated Milk may be approved†. The article is over one year old, where have I been around those days? I paused for a second and tried to comprehend the facts about science. We will write a custom essay sample on Animal Cloning for Human Consumption or any similar topic only for you Order Now The agricultural industry has observed a voluntary FDA moratorium on using the products of clones, but it has recently become clear that a few offspring of cloned pigs and cows are already trickling into the food supply. Many in agriculture believe such genetic copies are the next logical step in improving the nation’s livestock. (Justin, 2005, pp. 2) â€Å"Americans at the beginning of the 21st century are consuming more food and several hundred more calories per person per day than did their counterparts in the late 1950s. Now more than ever, America is a Nation of meat eaters. In 2000, total meat consumption (red meat, poultry, and fish) reached 195 pounds (boneless, trimmed-weight equivalent) per person, 57 pounds above average annual consumption in the 1950s. Each American consumed an average of 7 pounds more red meat than in the 1950s, 46 pounds more poultry, and 4 pounds more fish and shellfish. Rising consumer incomes, especially with the increase in two-income households, and meat prices in the 1990s that were often at 50-year lows, when adjusted for inflation, explain much of the increase in meat consumption. In addition, the meat industry has provided scores of new brand-name, value-added products processed for consumers’ convenience, as well as a host of products for foodservice operators’. United States Department of Agriculture [USDA], 2002, pp. 3). Those reason above might be one of the many reasons that lead farming industry to desperation level and desire to produce more food at an advance level. Let’s take a step back on this Due to the supply and demand concept, we have raised in the society that consume more meat than ever. Our childhood and daily lives will be surround by McDonald, Burger King numerous of others tasty delightful meat dishes. The bottom line is, â€Å"We Love to Eat Meat†. A French lawyer and politician, was quite possibly the most famous French epicure and gastronome of all once said â€Å"Tell me what you eat, I will tell you who you are†. Once I was growing up in the third world country, we most likely eat to live. Fast forward twenty years later, we don’t have to worry about food anymore, but the medical bill instead, from high blood pressure, to cholesterol to heart disease or diabetes etc. We are practically digging our own graves by eating so much or so little of a wrong food, either so much of good food or so little bad food. The increasing use of animal products as well as leading to the misery, waste and pollution of factory farming is also responsible for the erosion of biodiversity and peoples livelihoods. The crops most grown of industrial food production are maize and soy not for human consumption but for animal feed. The damage done by the production and use of biocides and artificial fertilizers is almost unimaginable. Pesticide pollution of the natural world (air, water soil) is one of the major reasons for the staggering loss of biodiversity (Luke, p. 6). Genetics growth farm animals are normal to meet the demand of the market and profit margin for farmers. In early 1990, FDA has claimed that Bovine Growth were harmless for human (Beverly, 1990). But in 2002, the same agency requested the report to aid the agency in determining the safety of certain animal biotechnology products. A 12 member committee from the National Research Council (NRC) reviewed existing science to identify what health and environmental problems might be posed by genetically modified animals. Short of three years later, the very same agency once again broadcasted that may be approved. That confliction of uncertainty does not give consumer as myself the confidence of those researches. Genetically modified food already known with numerous harmful effects to human. (Nathan, n. d. ). If we stick with â€Å"what you do not know will not hurt you†. I will confide with my limited knowledge and comfortable eating my way to emergency room or short term life insurance policy. In conclusion, should we look concern about consumption of cloning meat? I would like to think so; I may have to stop and being skeptical every time I see that USDA stamp on the meat aisle in supermarket. Our federal government owned the truthful answer to their citizens (or at least the taxpayer money) to protect our environment before causing further damage as it already is. I don’t suppose to earn the extra credit for full pledged and complete thesis about cloning research here. But I have a firm believe there will more viable proof and evidence about long term or unknown side effects on the horizon awaiting its chance. Next generation, it may not be mad cow disease or bird flu anymore; instead, it could be flying pig or talking donkey disease. References Justin, G. (2005, October 06). Clone-Generated Milk, Meat May Be Approved. Favorable FDA ruling seen as imminent. Retrieved March 31, 2007, from http://www. washingtonpost. com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/10/05/AR2005100502074. html United States Department of Agriculture. (2002). Agriculture fact book 2001-2002. Retrieved March 31, 2007, from http://www. usda. gov/factbook/chapter2. htm Luke, A.. 1999). Genetic engineering, food, and our environment. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green Pub. Co. Beverly, C. (1990). Bovine growth hormone. Retrieved March 31, 2007, from http://www. fda. gov/bbs/topics/CONSUMER/CON00068. HTML Nathan, B. (n. d. ). 50 Harmful effects of genetically modified foods. Retrieved , , from http://www. cqs. com/50harm. htm Cat, L. (2002, Aug 21). Transgenic animals could pose environmental threat. Retrieved March 31, 2007, from http://www. ens-newswire. com/ens/aug2002/2002-08-21-06. asp How to cite Animal Cloning for Human Consumption, Essay examples

Cloning Essay Research Paper Cloning the process free essay sample

Cloning Essay, Research Paper Cloning, the procedure of? Manipulating a cell from an animate being so that it grows into an exact extra of that animate being is the out fruit of biological science. ? ( Begley 54 ) . The word? ringer? , derived from the Grecian word? Klon? , intending branchlet or faux pas, refers to nonsexual reproduction. Besides known as vegetative reproduction. Cloning became known to the populace about 30 old ages ago. This thought of cloning about his clip resulted in an experiment of the successful nonsexual reproduction. This experiment took topographic point in England, where a whole clump of polliwogs was cloned by the technique of atomic organ transplant. Nuclear organ transplant refers to the procedure of traveling a karyon from one cell to another. ( Mckinnel 28 ) The individual responsible for this debut of cloning was Joshua Lederberg, a baronial laureate geneticist. ( Kass, Winters 9 ) Scientists have known for a long clip what it took to clone, and many had found themselves believing that it was biologically impossible. One job was the manner the embryo develops. Every cell in the organic structure comes from the same fertilized egg hence, every cell in the organic structure contains the same cistrons. But animate being and human cells are specialized and different, so that a bosom cell Acts of the Apostless as a bosom cell and a liver cell acts as a liver cell. This specialisation starts when the foetus is formed, and one time a cell reaches its concluding province, it neer alterations. A encephalon cell will ever be a encephalon cell every bit long as a individual is life, it would neer alter into a liver cell although it contains the same cistrons. ( Kolata 24 ) Frogs were the first multicellular animate beings to be cloned in the 1950? s. A thorough cloning experiment produces a toad asexually. No gamete nucleus, sperm or egg, participates in the development of a toad that is genuinely a ringer. ( Mckinnel 3 ) The cloning process in toads, frogs, and salamanders is really hard. In order to get down this cloning procedure, the ability to obtain eggs and sperm from toads had to be introduced. Besides the procedure of vitro fertilisation, remotion of maternal chromosomes from eggs, and the splitting of embryos into single cells. ( 140 ) To obtain frog eggs, the eggs have to turn to their maximal size and the toads are ready for hibernation under the ice of lakes and watercourses. Ovulation can be induced from September to or past the clip of natural ovulation. Eggs leave the ovary, move to the generative tubings, and go available to the embryologist when the female toad is injected with pituitary secretory organs or a combination of pituitary secretory organs and the endocrine Lipo-Lutin. The eggs can be removed from the female after this intervention by gently squashing the venters. ( 41 ) Frog sperm can be obtained by cutting the testicles of the toad into little pieces in a diluted salt solution. The testicles are dissected from the male, which normally requires forfeit of the frog giver. Then, a commercially available endocrine nowadays in pregnant worlds, is injected into a mature male toad. Within one hr, 1000000s of sperm are released from the testicles of the toad and found in the toad? s piss. This sperm is so capable of fertilising toad eggs. ( 41-42 ) Eggs and sperm can be combined in a glass dish at a precise clip. By caring for the fertilized eggs at a peculiar temperature and clip, donor embryos of predetermined phases can be obtained. Using glass dishes is a simple and efficient manner of bring forthing the toads since toad eggs are really big and contain an huge sum of stored nutrient. ( 42 ) The following measure to the cloning of toads is to fix the toad eggs to have a transplanted karyon. Freshly ovulated eggs have the same sum of DNA as an ordinary organic structure cell. That sum of DNA is twice the sum found in a sperm ; so it is called diploid. A sperm contains the monoploid sum of DNA. The fact that the ovulated eggs are diploid, helps with the experiment greatly. If diploid eggs could unite with diploid sperm, than the sum of Deoxyribonucleic acid in the progeny would go tremendous in merely a few coevalss, but this does non go on. What happens is that the toad egg becomes monoploid as the sperm already is, after it is released from the ovary and at that clip it is activated by the incursion of the sperm. This consequences in an egg devoid of any familial stuff in the signifier of chromosomes. This egg merely has to be removed from the jelly envelope that environments it by cutting it with scissors, in order for it to be ready to be transplanted in to a karyon. ( 42-43. ) After the jelly envelope is removed from the egg it is placed in a solution that separates each person cell of the egg. The surgery that is needed to be performed involves utilizing micropipettes, microinjection setup, and micromanipulation equipment. This micropipette is a glass tubing that is positioned next to the 1 cell selected from the many cells with the microinjection setup. The giver cell is so drawn into the micropipette with the microinjection setup, which is a machine that holds a tool really steady, and allows little precise motions of that tool. When the cell enters the gap of the micropipette, the cell membrane is ruptured and there is little escape of its cytol. The cell membrane is really thin but highly of import. ( 43-46 ) If the membrane is left on the inserted giver cell, the egg cell with its giver cell can non develop. However, a giver cell with its nucleus apart from the membrane can come together with the egg cytol to get down the developmental system-which sometimes consequences in the formation of a toad. ( 46. ) The procedure of cloning toads took really long to make and was frequently really unsuccessful. ( Cohen 13 ) Twenty old ages ago, when merely the lowly polliwogs had been cloned, bioethicists raised the possibility that scientists might someday progress the engineering to include human existences every bit good. ( Woodward 60 ) In 1978, the sterility revolution began. Louis Brown, who was born in England, was the universe? s first test-tube babe. Scientists had learned to fertilise adult females? s eggs outside their organic structures, leting human life to get down and take topographic point in a petri dish in a research lab. ( Kolata 11 ) In 1993, embryologists at George Washington University cloned human embryos, they took cells from 17 human embryos, ( defectives 1s ) they so teased apart the cells, grew each one in a lab dish and got a few 32-cell embryos, a size that could be implanted in a adult female. ( Begley 55 ) One of the greatest cloning experiments of all time accomplished was the production of Dolly. Scientist Ian Wilmut used several techniques learned from his research group and others to clone a sheep and do Dolly. Keith Campbell, his co-worker, sucked the karyon out of an egg that was taken from an Ewe. This created an egg with the absence of cistrons that would decease without its karyon. So he began the procedure of seting the karyon of an bag cell in to the egg. ( Kolata 21 ) He slipped the bag cell underneath the outer membrane of the egg. Following, he hit the egg for a few little seconds with explosions of electricity. This opened the pores of the egg and the bag cell? so that what was in the under cell, including chromosomes would travel into the egg and remain at that place. Now the egg had a nucleus shared by the bag cell. The electricity made the egg act as if it were fertilized. ( 27 ) After 21 times of reiterating this experiment, Wilmut and his co-workers had managed to make this kittenish small lamb name Dolly. Dolly does non resemble her biological female parent, she is an exact transcript or reproduction of her female parent? s indistinguishable twin. ( Nash 62 ) . Dolly was born on July 5, 1996 at 5:00 p.m. she was the most celebrated lamb to enter the universe and a creative activity that would alter the universe forever. She was born in a caducous, merely down the route from the Roslin Institute, in Scotland where she was created. She weighed 6.6 kgs, or 14.5 pound. ( Kolata 1-2 ) Although the cloning of Dolly was a great success, it was a really awful undertaking, but it shortly became a inquiry on everyone? s head. ( Kolata 10 ) Roslin research workers struggled for 10 old ages to accomplish their discovery. Finally, political and spiritual leaders around the universe grasped the construct that if scientists can clone sheep, they can likely clone worlds excessively. ( Nash 62 ) . Many different constructs of cloning have been considered since it is such a really controversial issue. Some positions discuss why cloning would function the universe with replies to the inquiries asked and possibilities thought of, while others feel cloning is merely a manner of doing the universe even more confusing than it already is. The ability to clone grownup mammals, in peculiar, opens up legion exciting possibilities ; from propagating endangered carnal species to bring forthing replacing variety meats for graft patients. ( Nash 63 ) The authorities could set a restraint on the cloning of human existences and they can besides publish ordinances that limit the work research workers can make. But the authorities can non halt people or groups of people that want to clone worlds. Now the cloning of worlds is within range and society as a whole is caught with its ethical bloomerss down. ( Woodward 60 ) Muslim Scholar Aldulaziz Sachdina, a medical ethician at the university of Virginia, asks? Imagine a universe with no demand for marriage. ? ( 61 ) ? The survey of cloning can give the universe deep penetrations into such mystifiers as spinal cords, bosom musculus A ; encephalon tissue that won? T regenerate after hurt, or malignant neoplastic disease that reverts to embryologic phase and multiplies? Uncontrollably? . ( 60 ) ? It? s a awful offense to do a Xerox of person, ? argues writer and scientific discipline critic Jeremy Rifkin. ? You? re seting a human into a familial straitjacket. For the first clip, we? ve taken the rule of industrial design? quality control predictability? and applied so to a human being. ? ( Kluger 20 ) Father Richard McCormick, a seasoned Jesuit Ethicist at the University of Notre Dame, represents the hardest line. ? Any cloning of worlds is morally repugnant. A individual who would desire a ringer of himself, says McCormick, is overpoweringly egoistic. One Richard McCormick is enough. ? ( Mckinnel 8 ) The cloning of a human existences would be unethical because it would non function any necessary or good medical intent. The research needed to develop human cloning would bring forth many imperfect consequences, and it would be iniquitous to merely dispose of these? errors? . In add-on, if worlds were successfully cloned, such individuals would hold no parents and would hence be less so to the full human in position. Furthermore, scientists merely do non hold the wisdom to direct the cause of development. ( O # 8217 ; Connor, Winters 9 ) ? Cloning is inherently despotic, ? Writes Ka, for it seeks to do kids ( or person else? s kids ) after 1s ain image ( or an image of 1s taking ) and their hereafter harmonizing to 1s will. In some instances, the absolutism may be mild and benevolent. In other instances, it will be arch and downright oppressive. But absolutism? the control of another through 1s ain will it necessarily will be. ? ( Kass, Winters 10 ) Protestant ethician Vershey of Hope College in Holland, Michigan, warns that cloning would plan parents to? believe of their kids as merchandises. ? ( Woodward 60 ) Many people feel that cloning human existences is non a good thought. They measure the morality of any act by the purpose behind it. They are besides concerned chiefly with the effects? for society every bit good as the person. ( 60 ) What we must understand is that cloning is non a 2nd opportunity at life, but another souls opportunity at your life. Of all the frights such as, a universe with no matrimony, kids being idea of as merchandises, and all the inquiries such as, does the original and clone portion the same Karma, ( Woodward 60 ) the ultimate incubus scenario would be the thought of a dictator being genetically duplicated. While some of us are trusting for the following Einstein or Elvis, person else may be waiting for the following Hitler or Jeffrey Dohmer. ( Kluger 71 ) Although cloning of human existences may non be wholly good the cloning of animate beings can function as a benefit of many different intents. With animate beings, you could do the curdling factors used for Hemophilia. It may even be good for cystic fibrosis. ( Wilmut, winters 50 ) Animals that are on the brink of being inherent aptitude can be kept alive alternatively of being wiped off of the face of the Earth. ( Kolata 10 ) Many effects come along with the cloning of animate beings and worlds. ? Here? s the regulation? , says psychologist Jerome Kagan of Harvard. ? You will neer acquire 100 % individuality? neer? because of opportunity factors and because environments are neer precisely the same. ? ( Begley 55 ) A ringer could resemble the person it was made from, but there could be many alterations in the traits of that ringer, which make up that person, such as personality, character, intelligence and endowments. ( 55 ) Embryologist Colin Stewart of the National Cancer Institute found an obstruction in human cloning. He found that in sheep embryos, the cistrons from the giver cell Don? t bend until they have divided about 3 or 4 times, but in worlds the cistrons bend after 2 divisions. This may be the reply to the obstructions of cloning, although it may non ( 55 ) There are 1000s of inquiries that come up with issue of cloning, like who will be the alternate female parent, or who will supply a surrogate uterine environment for the ringer? We are more advanced in engineering of ovulation and micromanipulation of karyon that we can bring forth an unreal placenta. So cloning of worlds will take topographic point, which will deliver adult females from the load of gestation. ( Mckinnel 111 ) If we cloned worlds, it would ensue in unnatural progeny and there is no warrant that a foetus will be wholly undamaged. ( 110 ) Even if we do hold on which persons would function as humanity? s templets of flawlessness, there? s no warrant that consecutive transcripts would be everything that the masters were. ( Kluger 71 ) ? Equally far as anyone can state, Dolly is an exact transcript of the Ewe who? s Deoxyribonucleic acid she carries. But with sheep it? s sort of difficult to descry differences anyhow. When it comes to people, cistrons are merely the start. ? ( Begley 57 ) Although Dolly may look like a immature, healthy lamb, there are still many things to see, and many inquiries to be answered. The cell being cloned has undergone old ages of mutant, and these mutants can non be detected. It is possible that Dolly may non populate really long because she came from a six twelvemonth old cell. She may exhibit marks of premature aging. In add-on, cloning sometimes amendss DNA, as a consequence, she may develop a figure of diseases. ( Nash 65 ) Some possibilities of cloning makes us inquire, if cloning is misused it may be possible that the consequences will be tremendous. The possibility of? Virgin Births? , raising the dead, and adult females giving birth to themselves, ? ( 64 ) is really chilling and really existent. While cloning may be a scientific discovery, and open up a universe of possibilities it is of import to retrieve that human cloning is really serious, and could incorporate many consequences that could interrupt the class of 1s life in many ways. If in the incorrect custodies cloning can be really unsafe. It is much to involved to take lightly, and it may do an already helter-skelter universe destructive!